Oil Soars Near $50 After OPEC and Russia Agree to Roll Over Production Cuts

A group of major oil producers have agreed to keep production broadly steady in February and March as the pandemic forces some economies back into lockdown and governments struggle to distribute vaccines, CNN reported.

Russia and Kazakhstan will produce more oil over the coming months under the deal. Saudi Arabia, meanwhile, said it would voluntarily cut its production by 1 million barrels per day from January’s levels.

“We do that willingly and we do that with the purpose of supporting our economy, the economies of our colleagues,” said Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman during a press conference.

“We did not ask any country to come forward and do any cuts,” he added.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allied producers acknowledged the unprecedented conditions created by the pandemic and commended members for the largest and longest crude oil supply cut in history, according to a statement.

US oil prices rallied past the $50 mark in response to the agreement but pulled back from their highs somewhat. Futures settled 4.9%, or $2.31, higher at $49.93 per barrel.

Brent, the global oil benchmark, traded 4.9%, or $2.51, higher at $53.60 per barrel.

“It is indeed quite shocking that Riyadh is proposing to cut its output, as it could effectively mean that is willing to forego market share,” said Bjornar Tonhaugen, head of oil market research at Rystad Energy. Saudi Arabia is more than making up for Russia and Kazakhstan increasing output.

The group initially failed to agree on production levels for February during a meeting on Monday.

New variants of the coronavirus that appear to be more transmissible have been detected in many of the world’s biggest economies, raising fears that governments may be forced to impose restrictions on travel and public life.

On Monday, Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered the United Kingdom back into a severe lockdown in the hope of preventing the country’s health system from being overwhelmed. Germany is considering extending its lockdown.

There are also concerns about the pace of vaccine distribution. Even in countries that have procured early access to doses, including the United States and the United Kingdom, it’s taking longer than expected to vaccinate the most vulnerable people.

Most countries in the OPEC+ group supported rolling over production levels from January, but Russia favored another increase of 500,000 barrels per day, an OPEC source told CNN Business on Tuesday.

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